Whales: Species, Conservation Efforts, and Their Role in Ocean Ecosystems

Whales, the giants of the ocean, are crucial players in marine ecosystems and have an essential role in maintaining ocean health. With species ranging from the majestic blue whale to the endangered orca, these marine mammals are known for their intelligence, complex behaviours, and migration patterns. Unfortunately, many whale species are at risk due to human activities such as commercial whaling, habitat destruction, and climate change. Conservation efforts, including international agreements like the International Whaling Commission (IWC), focus on protecting whale populations and ensuring their survival. Understanding whale behaviours, their migratory paths, and the environmental threats they face is crucial for both conservation and biodiversity.